Endometriosis is a medical condition that occurs when the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, grows in other places, such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries or along the pelvis. When that lining breaks down, like the regular lining in the uterus that produces the menstruation, it has nowhere to go. This causes cysts, heavy periods, severe cramps and even infertility.
The endometrial tissue may also grow in the vagina, cervix, bowel or bladder, and in rare cases it may spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs.
The most common symptom of endometriosis is cramping during menstruation, which can get worse over time, and can be debilitating. The pain is due to internal bleeding from the lining being shed inside the body — in a place where it doesn’t belong — and can also lead to scar tissue formation, blocked fallopian tubes, and bowel problems, according to the Office on Women's Health.
Although many women experience some pain during their periods, women with endometriosis often say their menstrual pain is much worse than usual, and increases over time.
Women with the condition may also experience pain while having sex, fatigue, painful urination or bowel movements during menstruation and gastrointestinal upset according to the Endometriosis Association. Infertility and bleeding between periods are also symptoms of endometriosis.
As soon as people are aware of what it may be we want them to take action against any symptoms they may feel.
Theories as to why women get Endometriosis can be found on the ECCA website (www.ecca.com.au)
